Valuation Multiples: When They Help and When They Mislead
Valuation multiples is a useful lens for understanding earnings quality, cyclicality and the discount rate. P/E and EV/EBITDA are useful shorthand, but they can mislead when earnings are cyclical, accounting choices differ or the discount rate changes. Multiples should be interpreted alongside growth, margins, capital intensity and rates.

Why it matters for portfolios
A multiple is a summary, not a valuation; the underlying cash flows and cost of capital still drive the answer.
What to watch
earnings quality, margin trends, rate environment and peer selection
This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.
